The Constitution Of The United States Is Considered To

The Constitution of the United States is considered to be the supreme law of the land. While this is an accepted truth by most American citizens, the United States government employs a system of dual federalism in which individual states have their own constitutions. While both the individual state constitutions and the United States Constitution are similar in some aspects, they differ sharply other parts. Likely the most striking distinction between the two is when comparing the length of both. State constitutions are inherently longer than the United States Constitution for several reasons such as states engaging in â€Å"constitutional legislation,† the plenary power of state legislations, and the federal Constitution being considered†¦show more content†¦Building on the example of the appointment process of a federal judge or Supreme Court Justice, there is a distinction between the state and federal levels in the constitutional provisions dealing with selecting Supreme Court Justices. While the appointment of a United States Supreme Court Justice is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate the process outlined in the Alabama Constitution of 1901 is drastically different. As is the case for federal Justices once they are confirmed they â€Å"shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour,† which has been interpreted as a lifetime appointment. However, the Justices of the Alabama Supreme Court are elected by the state electorate to terms of six years. Additionally, while federal Justices are appointed under non-partisan labels in the state of Alabama candidates for the various courts run under party labels. Being that the selection of Alabama state judges is a more complex process than that of the federal system, the articles dealing with the judicial branch are extremely lengthy. Another factor which adds to the extreme length of the Alabama Constitution of 1901 are the lengthy sections of â€Å"constitutional legislation.â⠂¬  This is a distinct contrast to the federal Constitution, which is purposefully general as it has no need to define the voting qualifications because it is left up toShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutional Convention Of Philadelphia Signed The United States Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesConstitutional Convention in Philadelphia signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787. Designed to replace the weak Articles of Confederation previously in place, the Constitution delineates and outlines the powers of the different branches of government. The Constitution also includes the Bill of Rights that states the rights of the citizens. As of this year, the Constitution is two hundred and twenty-nine years old. The Constitution continues to have an impact on modern society as itRead MoreThe United States Constitution and Its Various Amendments766 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution is a healthy document which still serves our nation exceptionally well a nd does not need drastic change or revision. Since June twenty first of 1788, when the United States Constitution was ratified in Washington D.C. it has been considered The Law of the Land. Ever since that date, we have followed those rules as the Federal law and overall â€Å"ruling† of our lives. For almost two hundred twenty four years, this has been what our country has been following to thisRead MoreWhen Asking Oneself If The Original U.S Constitution Is1521 Words   |  7 PagesWhen asking oneself if the original U.S Constitution is democratic, democracy itself must be defined. Democracy is defined as a form of government where all eligible citizens are able to participate equally, either directly, or through elected representatives-majority rule. The original U.S Constitution, including The Bill of Rights, as written is not necessarily a true democratic document, but it is rather a document that calls for more of a constitutional republic. This is true despite the factRead MoreUnited States Of America Constituti on845 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States of America Constitution The United States of America is by far the most successful Republic governed country in the world and has managed to survive for over 223 years. The success can be contributed to the foundation that the farmers created, which is the United States Constitution. The framers knew that with time the needs of the people would evolve due to changes in society. That being said, they knew that the regulations in the Constitution would need to be adjusted or expandedRead MoreEssay on The First Amendment876 Words   |  4 Pages The First Amendment is the first section of the Bill of Rights and is often considered the most important part of the U.S Constitution because it guarantees the citizens of United States the essential personal freedoms of religion, speech, press, peaceful assembly and the freedom to petition the Government. Thanks to the rights granted by the First Amendment, Americans are able to live in a country where they can freely express themselves, speak their mind, pray with out interference, protest inRead MoreDred Scott V. Sanford Case1718 Words   |  7 PagesCourt case dealing with the status of slaves in the United States.† Britannica.com states that â€Å"Dred Scott decision, formally Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, ruled (7–2) that a slave (Dred Scott) who had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States; and that the Missouri Compromise (1820), whichRead MoreBill of Rights1449 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Week 3 Constitution HIS/301 Instructor James Newman Alan L. Olsen February 11th 2012 University of Phoenix Introduction According to Article V of the United States Constitution, when two thirds vote of Congress or State Legislature’s an amendment can be passed. Amendments are ratified by providing 3/4 of the votes in the Federal or State Legislature’s. When the Constitution was designed byRead MoreA More Perfect Union Of The Revolutionary War967 Words   |  4 Pagesvote for the Constitution or clause that advance those specific interests. Delegates who would debtors, slave owners who were far away from navigable waters would not vote for the Constitution or clause that hurt their interests. The latter typically wanted to strengthen the state government, consistent with economic interpretation. From the government perspective ownership of securities had a different effect in states with and without paper money. The government wanted to stop states from issuingRead MoreUtopia Vs Constitution1039 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Sir Thomas More’s Utopia and the United States Constituti on outline a form of government. There are similarities and differences between the two governments. Utopia, which translates to Greek for â€Å"no place†, describes an idealistic form of government where money and private property do not exist. The United States Constitution, on the other hand, illustrates a balanced government and justice system that protects and gives power to the people. Both forms of government have equal gender rightsRead MoreBehind The United States Constitution1040 Words   |  5 PagesBehind the United States Constitution Introduction The creation of the Constitution is an important and major piece of American history. Before the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation were devised to ensure the natural rights of Americans were protected. Several issues surrounded the original Articles of Confederation. The question of how to strengthen the articles seemed to be quite a struggle, until the creation of the Constitution. Not only did the Constitution create stronger guidelines

An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Social Codes in...

Social Codes in Beowulf In reading Beowulf, one cannot help noticing the abundance of references to weapons and armor throughout the text. Many passages involving weapons and armor contain important messages that the author is trying to convey. These passages involve the choice to use or refrain from using arms, the practice of disarming oneself upon entering anothers home, and the idea of a mans worth being measured by his weapons. First, the theme of choosing to use, or not to use, weapons against an adversary seems to be a major issue in the work. On three different occasions, when Beowulf fights Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon, the choice of†¦show more content†¦But I expect here hot battle-fire, steam, and poison. Therefore, I have on me shield and mail shirt (59). A modern way of communicating the same idea would be, Dont bring a knife to a gun fight; again, the basic idea is that no one would speak ill of Beowulf because he kept the fight honorable. Another important way that weapons are connected to a display of honor in Beowulf is the idea of disarming oneself upon entering anothers home. Near the beginning of the poem in The Coming of Beowulf to Heorot, a guard tells Beowulfs troops, You may come in your wardress . . . to see Hrothgar. Let your war shields, your wooden-spears, await here the outcome of the talk. (32). It is a sign of respect to disarm oneself in another persons home, in this case, Heorot, Hrothgars mead hall. To take advantage of this moral code makes the violator that much more evil as we see when, because there are no weapons present, Grendel is able to kill and eat one of Beowulfs thanes in a surprise attack. Finally, the idea of a mans having to be worthy of his weapons appears numerous times throughout Beowulf. This is perhaps the most intricate of the ideas because interwoven in this idea are the related ideas of weapons as heirlooms, weapons as indications of a mans stature, and the surrendering of ones weapon to another for use in battle. When the poems author observes, The armed band was worthy of its weapons, he clearly illustrates the firstShow MoreRelatedAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesthrough observation Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · novel and short stories are important prefers objective narrator dialogue includes many voices from around the country does not tell the reader how to interpret the story Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · social realism: aims to change a specific social problem aesthetic realism: art that insists on detailing the world as one sees it Historical Context: ï‚ · Civil War brings demand for a truer type of literature that does not idealize people or places Naturalism periodRead MoreSituational Analysis: 7th Grade Language Arts6569 Words   |  26 PagesSituational Analysis Grade 7th Grade Language Arts Classroom rules and routines: In this classroom, I am committed to building a cooperative learning environment that contributes to the confidence of students in sharing their ideas. This confidence is built around an understanding that the students have, that they are to respect each other and their ideas. There are multiple ethnicities represented in this classroom, therefore it is paramount that everybody respects each other and appreciates what

Pertussis Free Essays

Perquisite has made a reemergence In well-vaccinated populations. Pathogenic adaptation and the decrease In strength are most likely the cause of the reemergence of perquisite. There is pressure for vaccine research because of the resurgence of the pathogen. We will write a custom essay sample on Pertussis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perquisite remains one of the leading causes of vaccine preventable deaths in infants under 1 year of age. Perquisite is a Gram-negative, bacillus called Bordello perquisite. This bacterium binds to the ciliated epithelial cells in the misanthropy of the upper respiratory tract. Disease presentation depends on age and history of previous Infection or vaccination. Young Infants present apneas and occasions, with or without disease symptoms. Adults and teens usually show mild symptoms, and have a typical prolonged cough. The human Forestalled are classified as anamorphic, but there is evidence of genetic variation in B. perquisite. As far as vaccines, there are two types of licensed perquisite vaccines. The first generation is whole cell vaccines (Wows), which are killed cells. The second generation Is cellular vaccines (Cave), which contain virulence factors. The Wows contain whole dead cells that can cause more adverse effects compared to Cave, which have been gradually replacing Wows. Some of the virulence factors that the CAB uses are pertains, filamentous humiliating, two familiar corpses, and chemically detoxified perquisite toxin. Wows induce type 1 helper T cells, which assist isotonic T cells. Wows also induce a broad antibody response against a range of surface antigens. Oafs induce type 2 helper T cells, which assist B cells. It causes a high antibody response against the vaccine antigens presented. Both of these vaccines give satisfactory long-term protection against perquisite. WAC Is estimated to protect for 4-12 years and the PVC could last 5-7 years. Programs to vaccinate began in the sass with the WAC. This caused a dramatic drop in mortality and morbidity in children. Perquisite disappeared in the industrialized world in the ass and ass. Infants that are too young to be fully vaccinated are at the highest risk for severe disease. Adolescence and adults are prone to mild Illness from perquisite. There has been a steady Increase, since the ass, In cases of perquisite In countries with successful and long lasting vaccination programs. The two key factors responsible for the resurgence in vaccinated are the appearance of new B. Reroutes strain variants, ND the gradual loss of the protective immunity from vaccines. This is all still under investigation and depends on the subpopulation and countries reporting. Antigenic mutations in 8. perquisite have been noted all around the world. The fact that B. perquisite strains are more Isolated in vaccinated populations than In non-vaccinated populations supports the possibility of mutation of the bacteria. Immune pressure on B. perquisite can eventually cause functional inactivation or complete deletion of genes coding for them. B. perquisite strains may be able to evade the effectiveness of vaccines being given. Human perquisite specific immune mechanisms protect against disease rather than infection, and are not long lived. Ant-perquisite antibodies can minimize Infection by preventing attachment to respiratory epithelial cells by neutralizing toxins and by removing bacteria through postulation and compliment- Perquisite infection induces Gig antibodies. There is a wide interest in human and Maurine T-cell responses specific for B. perquisite. Humeral and cell-mediated responses readily react to B. perquisite. So far no single specificity, type or level of effectors mechanism has been declared for protection. Re-evaluation of current Reroutes animal models is necessary in perquisite vaccine research and development. Collecting isolates from the population is also extremely important for the treatment of the new strains of B. perquisite. Studying what is happening with the immune system and how the bacteria have mutated will help prevent many cases of perquisite. I chose this topic because I wanted to learn more about the resurgence of perquisite in vaccinated populations. The article was well written. What I have learned in microbiology definitely helped me understand exactly what the article was saying. Isolating the specific reasons that B. Artists has reemerged is an ongoing study. It is extremely important to collect the specific strains from the population getting sick. These strains will help scientist develop better protection from perquisite. This article focuses on the fact that we need animal models to understand why this disease is reemerging. In order to develop effective vacc ines for perquisite these studies are necessary. â€Å"Resurgence of Perquisite Calls for Re-evaluation of Perquisite Animal Models. How to cite Pertussis, Papers

Exploitation and Political Unemployment in Democratic Organizations

Questions: Associate the features of audience, purpose, and text with various genres. Recognize the elements and correct use of a thesis statement. Recognize how to organize ideas with transitional words, phrases, and sentences. Incorporate relevant, correctly documented sources to substantiate claims. Apply the writing process to develop various writing genres. Write clearly and concisely about selected topics using proper writing mechanics. Use technology and information resources to research selected issues for this course. Answers Introduction: The purpose of this report is to draw the causes, effects and repercussions of unemployment. Unemployment is a major concern which is prevalent in the society. The precise definition or characterization of unemployment refers to the state of not being in any engagement relating to employments. In simple words, it refers to individuals who do not have jobs or who are devoid of works. It happens anyone who constitutes the workforce, is actively in search for work but unable to find one. Here, workforce implies about people who desire to work. However, it excludes people who are, for instance, retired, disabled and not looking for any position of work. Discussion: Major Cause of Unemployment: Unemployment stems from a variety of reasons and grounds. The main reasons or basis of unemployment are explained as under. Structural Unemployment: Structural unemployment refers to the state of affairs in an industry when there is a long-term decline in demand which results in lesser jobs since the application for labour experience a scarcity. The examples are unemployment as caused by foreign competition (changes in comparative advantage). Employment in the line of production being machinated, online marketing, banking, etc. Structural unemployment is rampant when there is a disparity between the skills and requirements of a new job (Shahidi et al., 2015). This predicament occurs due to globalization and other factors. Globalization leads to an alteration in models of work between nations. For example, Britain has lost the trade advantage it once enjoyed in the domain of motor and audio-visual industry. The manufacturing sector of UK has lost jobs due to shift in production to lower-cost areas in Eastern Asia and Europe (Bevia et al., 2016). Frictional Unemployment: This type of unemployment takes place in unavoidable circumstances when there is a delay in finding new employment in a free market. It may also be connoted as search employment as it refers to the time taken for the new job. For instance, a fresh graduate does not find a job straightaway but takes the time to search for the new role. This period of searching is termed as frictional unemployment (Cevik et al., 2013). Other Causes of Unemployment: Voluntary unemployment: This happens when people choose to remain in a state of unemployment rather than engaging themselves in new jobs available. For instance, if benefits are sufficient then people may be complacently stayed with benefits instead of getting to work. Cyclical unemployment: Cyclical unemployment occurs when the economy of a state functions in full capability. For instance, in the event of a recession, the Aggregate Demand will fall resulting in negative economic growth and decline in overall output. In recession unemployment is on a high as the number of layoffs increase. Due to decline in output, firms employ fewer personnel because the productivity is less (Ross Mirowsky, 2013). Economic effect of unemployment: Unemployment poses serious repercussion in the economic perspective. The detailed argument is laid as under. Recession: A recession effects from where the rise in unemployment results in less growth and a significant fall in consumer spending thereby affecting business thus laying off of workers along with losses. It transpires when gross domestic product reports a loss in two or more quarters in an economy. In this case, the consequences of the economy are witnessed in the form of fall of revenue and sales, high unemployment and stock prices. The revenue and business sales experience steep decline. This results in non-expansion of the business. Due to the dearth in demand, businesses reports losses and hence strive to cut down on costs that are reducing wages, remuneration, curb in recruitment drives which hinder unemployment. Decrease in GDP means that the firms are not immune to recession and the fact that the firms instigate massive layoffs, companies being bankrupt to name a few. In the US, recession occurred in first quarter of 2008. The economy contracted by 7% which further dipped t o 6% in next quarter. The US economy lost over 16,000 jobs resulting the administration to undertake a serious evasive drive to stabilize the situation (Pissarides, 2013). Hike in financial cost: Lack of unemployment has the adverse effect on the economy of a state. In this case, the government suffers from an outflow of funds. In some states, the government pays the unemployed certain financial doles. Unemployment leads to drop in collective national income and follows with the decrease in production. Hence, the nation not only deals with a lack of national income but also added cost (Pozega et al., 2012). Spending Power: The expenses of an unemployed individual and the family concerned dwindle radically which implies that they would rather save than spend the funds, thereby resulting in an unfavorable effect on the economy. Individualistic effect of unemployment: Barring effects of unemployment over society the same has consequences upon an individual or person. It not only affects a person but also the family concerned and society, by and large. The key aspects are mentioned below. Mental health issues: Mental health of an individual takes a severe hit. Feeling of depression, hopelessness, low self-esteem, etc. crops up which further complicates ones mental aspects. With the lack of income and frustration associated with it, unemployed individuals develop a negative attitude towards life and purpose of life seems to be lost. Dejection, lack of confidence, inadequateness is normal emotions in this regard. The standard of living: During unemployment the antagonism for work and negotiation skills decline resulting in the decrease of standard of living of people with reduced salary and incomes (Milner et al., 2014). Gap in employment: A prospective job-seeker finds the gap in his profile owing to lack of jobs. Employers are apprehensive of recruiting people who had been out of work in spite of no fault of the individual, whatsoever (Decreuse Granier, 2013). Lastly, the unemployed people are not able to use their existing skill-set to use and by the lack of opportunities, the person most likely, loses some of those skills. Conclusion: The above discussion profoundly portrays about different facets of unemployment and the rationale and reason behind that. It has been categorically mentioned on what leads to unemployment and repercussions associated with that. Instances reveal how unemployment had stalled growth and development of industries in the US and UK. The varied causes of employment rise from social and economic elements. The author reflects on long-term effects of unemployment in the parlance of society and individual concerned. In fine, it is seen that redundancy plagues the society and economy, and it should be eradicated efficiently and competently. References: Bevia, C., Corchn, L. C., Romero-Medina, A. (2016). Relinquishing Power, Exploitation and Political Unemployment in Democratic Organizations.Exploitation and Political Unemployment in Democratic Organizations (January 19, 2016). Cevik, E. I., Dibooglu, S., BariÃ…Å ¸ik, S. (2013). Asymmetry in the unemploymentoutput relationship over the business cycle: evidence from transition economies.Comparative Economic Studies,55(4), 557-581. Decreuse, B., Granier, P. (2013). Unemployment benefits, job protection, and the nature of educational investment.Labour Economics,23, 20-29. Milner, A., Page, A., Lamontagne, A. D. (2014). Cause and effect in studies on unemployment, mental health and suicide: a meta-analytic and conceptual review.Psychological medicine,44(05), 909-917. Pissarides, C. A. (2013). Unemployment in the great recession.Economica,80(319), 385-403. Pozega, Z., Crnkovic, B., Weber, M. (2012). Sociological aspects of the causes of unemployment.Economy of eastern Croatia yesterday, today, tommorow,1, 258-265. Ross, C. E., Mirowsky, J. (2013). The sense of personal control: Social structural causes and emotional consequences. InHandbook of the sociology of mental health(pp. 379-402). Springer Netherlands. Shahidi, F. V., Muntaner, C., Siddiqi, A. (2015). Economic crisis, unemployment and health: conceptual and methodological issues in the modelling of national contexts.Journal of epidemiology and community health,69(2), 101-102.